Indian's Defence System

 

Structure

1. "Ministry of Defence (MoD)": The MoD is

 responsible for formulating and implementing

 national security policies. It is headed by the

 Defence Minister, who is a member of the

 Cabinet.

2. "Indian Armed Forces": The Indian Armed

 Forces comprise the Army, Navy, Air Force, and

 Coast Guard. Each service has its own

 headquarters and is headed by a Chief of Staff.

3. "Defence Research and Development

Organisation (DRDO)": The DRDO is

 responsible for defence research and

 development. It has several laboratories and

 research centers across the country.

Services

1. "Indian Army": The Indian Army is the

 largest branch of the Indian Armed Forces, 

with approximately 1.2 million active

 personnel. It is responsible for land-based

 operations.

2. "Indian Navy": The Indian Navy has

 approximately 67,000 active personnel and is

 responsible for maritime operations.

3. "Indian Air Force": The Indian Air Force

 has approximately 139,000 active personnel

 and is responsible for air operations.

4. "Indian Coast Guard": The Indian Coast

 Guard has approximately 10,000 active

 personnel and is responsible for coastal

 security.

Commands

1. "Integrated Defence Staff (IDS)": The IDS 

is responsible for coordinating joint operations

 between the different services.

2. "Strategic Forces Command (SFC)": The

 SFC is responsible for nuclear deterrence and 

is headed by a Commander-in-Chief.

3. "Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC)":

The ANC is responsible for overseeing the

 security of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Defence Production

1. "Ordnance Factory Board (OFB)": The OFB

is responsible for producing defence equipment

, including small arms, ammunition, and

 explosives.

2. "Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)":

HAL is responsible for manufacturing aircraft,

 including fighter jets and helicopters.

3. "Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited

 (MDL)": MDL is responsible for building

 warships, including submarines and destroyers.

Modernization

1. "Defence Modernisation Plan": The Defence

 Modernisation Plan is a long-term plan to

 upgrade India's defence capabilities.

2. "Make in India": The Make in India initiative

 aims to promote indigenous defence production

 and reduce dependence on foreign imports.

3. "Defence Technology and Trade Initiative

(DTTI)": The DTTI is a joint initiative between

 India and the United States to promote defence

 cooperation and technology transfer.

Defence Budget

1. "Defence Allocation": The defence allocation

for the financial year 2022-2023 is 

approximately ₹5.25 lakh crore (approximately

 $67 billion USD).

2. "Capital Expenditure": The capital

 expenditure for the financial year 2022-2023 is

 approximately ₹1.52 lakh crore (approximately

 $20 billion USD).

3. "Revenue Expenditure": The revenue

 expenditure for the financial year 2022-2023 is

 approximately ₹2.33 lakh crore (approximately

 $30 billion USD).

Defence Cooperation

1. "Bilateral Defence Cooperation": India has

 bilateral defence cooperation agreements with

 several countries, including the United States,

 Russia, France, and Israel.

2. "Multilateral Defence Cooperation": India 

is a member of several multilateral defence

 cooperation forums, including the Shanghai

 Cooperation Organisation (SCO) and the Indian

 Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS).

3. "Defence Exercises": India participates in

 several bilateral and multilateral defence

 exercises, including the Malabar Exercise with

 the United States and Japan, and the Indra

 Exercise with Russia.