URL and Domain name, code
(URL) – Uniform Resource Locators
The location or address of the resources must be specified. These addresses are called URL
The different types of domain names:
Top-Level Domains (TLDs)
1. ".com" (Commercial)
2. ".org" (Organization)
3. ".net" (Network)
4. ".edu" (Education)
5. ".gov" (Government)
6. ".mil" (Military)
Country-Code Top-Level Domains
(ccTLDs)
1. ".us" (United States)
2. ".uk" (United Kingdom)
3. ".ca" (Canada)
4. ".au" (Australia)
5. ".in" (India)
Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs)
1. ".biz" (Business)
2. ".info" (Information)
3. ".pro" (Professional)
4. ".name" (Personal)
5. ".mobi" (Mobile)
Sponsored Top-Level Domains (sTLDs)
1. ".aero" (Aviation)
2. ".asia" (Asian community)
3. ".cat" (Catalan language and culture)
4. ".coop" (Cooperatives)
5. ".jobs" (Human resources)
Infrastructure Top-Level Domains
(iTLDs)
1. ".arpa" (Address and Routing Parameter Area)
2. ".root" (Root zone)
Other types of domain names
1. "Subdomains": A domain name that is part of a larger domain name (e.g., (link
unavailable)).
2. "Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs)": Domain names that contain non-ASCII
characters (e.g., à, é, ü).
3. "Domain name extensions": Additional characters or words added to the end of a
domain name (e.g., .blog, .store).

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