URL and Domain name, code

 (URL) – Uniform Resource Locators


The location or address of the resources must  be specified. These addresses are called URL


 The different types of domain names:


Top-Level Domains (TLDs)


1. ".com" (Commercial)


2. ".org" (Organization)


3. ".net" (Network)


4. ".edu" (Education)


5. ".gov" (Government)


6. ".mil" (Military)


Country-Code Top-Level Domains

 (ccTLDs)


1. ".us" (United States)


2. ".uk" (United Kingdom)


3. ".ca" (Canada)


4. ".au" (Australia)


5. ".in" (India)


Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs)


1. ".biz" (Business)


2. ".info" (Information)


3. ".pro" (Professional)


4. ".name" (Personal)


5. ".mobi" (Mobile)


Sponsored Top-Level Domains (sTLDs)


1. ".aero" (Aviation)


2. ".asia" (Asian community)


3. ".cat" (Catalan language and culture)


4. ".coop" (Cooperatives)


5. ".jobs" (Human resources)


Infrastructure Top-Level Domains

 (iTLDs)

1. ".arpa" (Address and Routing Parameter Area)


2. ".root" (Root zone)


Other types of domain names


1. "Subdomains": A domain name that is part  of a larger domain name (e.g., (link

 unavailable)).


2. "Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs)": Domain names that contain non-ASCII

 characters (e.g., à, é, ü).


3. "Domain name extensions": Additional characters or words added to the end of a

 domain name (e.g., .blog, .store).















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